Pycroft’s 100!
4 The number of Match Referees who have officiated in over 100 Test matches during their career. In the Boxing Day Test match held in Melbourne, former Zimbabwean batter Andy Pycroft became the latest referee to reach this milestone. He joins three others in this exclusive group.
Most Test matches as Match Referee
|
Tests |
Match Referee (from) |
Test debut as referee |
||||
|
221 |
Ranjan Madugalle (SL) |
Pak |
v Zim |
(Karachi) |
1 Dec 1993 |
|
|
125 |
Jeff Crowe (NZ) |
Pak |
v SL |
(Faisalabad) |
20 Oct 2004 |
|
|
123 |
Chris Broad (Eng) |
NZ |
v Pak |
(Hamilton) |
19 Dec 2003 |
|
|
101 |
Andy Pycroft (Zim) |
Eng |
v WI |
(Lord’s) |
6 May 2009 |
|
3 The number of Australian players younger than Sam Konstas to make their debut in a Test match. Konstas, in Melbourne, became the fourth youngest Aussie to make his debut in a Test match, at 19 years and 85 days. Konstas also became the youngest Australian to make his debut in a Test match involving India. He also became the second youngest Aussie debutant to register a fifty score and, overall, the third youngest to make a fifty-plus score while facing the first ball of the Test match.
Youngest to appear in a Test match for Australia
|
Age |
Player |
Against |
Venue |
Date |
Result |
|
17y-239d |
Ian Craig |
South Africa |
Melbourne |
6 Feb 1953 |
Lost |
|
18y-193d |
Pat Cummins |
South Africa |
Johannesburg |
17 Nov 2011 |
Won |
|
18y-232d |
Tom Garrett |
England |
Melbourne |
15 Mar 1877 |
Won |
|
19y-85d |
Sam Konstas |
India |
Melbourne |
26 Dec 2024 |
Won |
|
19y-96d |
Clem Hill |
England |
Lords |
22 Jun 1896 |
Lost |
Youngest to appear in a Test for Australia against India
|
Age |
Player |
Venue |
Date |
Result |
|
19y-85d |
Sam Konstas |
Melbourne |
26 Dec 2024 |
Won |
|
19y-107d |
Neil Harvey |
Adelaide |
23 Jan 1948 |
Won |
|
20y-44d |
Les Joslin |
Sydney |
26 Jan 1968 |
Won |
|
20y-207d |
Steve Waugh |
Melbourne |
26 Dec 1985 |
Drawn |
|
20y-272d |
Rick Darling |
Adelaide |
28 Jan 1978 |
Won |
Youngest to make a fifty-plus score on Test debut for Australia
|
Age |
Player |
Runs |
Against |
Venue |
Date |
Result |
|
17y-240d |
Ian Craig |
53 |
South Africa |
Melbourne |
6 Feb 1953 |
Lost |
|
19y-85d |
Sam Konstas |
60 |
India |
Melbourne |
26 Dec 2024 |
Won |
|
19y-150d |
Archie Jackson |
164 |
England |
Adelaide |
1 Feb 1929 |
Lost |
|
19y-270d |
Ashton Agar |
98 |
England |
Nottingham |
10 Jul 2013 |
Lost |
|
19y-357d |
Doug Walters |
155 |
England |
Brisbane |
10 Dec 1965 |
Drawn |
Note: Konstas (#1) and Jackson (#2) opened the batting, while Agar batted at #11
Youngest to make a fifty-plus score on Test debut while facing the first ball of the match
|
Age |
Player |
Runs |
For |
Against |
Venue |
Date |
Result |
|
18y-290d |
Tamim Iqbal |
53 |
Bangladesh |
New Zealand |
Dunedin |
4 Jan 2008 |
Lost |
|
18y-329d |
Prithiv Shaw |
134 |
India |
West Indies |
Rajkot |
4 Oct 2018 |
Won |
|
19y-85d |
Sam Konstas |
60 |
Australia |
India |
Melbourne |
26 Dec 2024 |
Won |
|
19y-232d |
Hannan Sarkar |
55 |
Bangladesh |
Sri Lanka |
Colombo PSS |
21 Jul 2002 |
Lost |
|
21y-223d |
Alvin Greenidge |
56 |
West Indies |
Australia |
Georgetown |
31 Mar 1978 |
Lost |
2 The number of Indian batters below 23 years to register three-figure scores, while batting at #8 and lower. At 21 years and 217 days, Nitish Reddy joins former wicketkeeper Ajay Ratra in achieving this feat during his defiant century at the MCG on 28 December 2024. Reddy, meanwhile, became the youngest to achieve this in a Test match in Australia, in a list dominated by the players from the home team.
Youngest Indian to register a 100-plus Test score while batting at number 8 and lower
|
Age |
Batter |
Runs |
At No# |
Against |
Venue |
Date |
Result |
|
20y-150d |
Ajay Ratra |
115* |
#8 |
West Indies |
St. John’s |
12 May 2002 |
Drawn |
|
21y-217 |
Nitish Reddy |
114 |
#8 |
Australia |
Melbourne |
28 Dec 2024 |
Lost |
|
23y-29d |
Kapil Dev |
116 |
#8 |
England |
Kanpur |
4 Feb 1982 |
Drawn |
|
23y-43d |
Irfan Pathan |
102 |
#8 |
Pakistan |
Bengaluru |
9 Dec 2007 |
Drawn |
|
23y-306d |
Hardik Pandya |
108 |
#8 |
Sri Lanka |
Pallekele |
13 Aug 2017 |
Won |
Youngest to register a 100-plus Test score in Australia while batting at number 8 and lower
|
Age |
Batter |
Runs |
At No# |
For |
Against |
Venue |
Date |
Result |
|
21y-217 |
Nitish Reddy |
114 |
#8 |
India |
Australia |
Melbourne |
28 Dec 2024 |
Lost |
|
23y-139d |
Reggie Duff |
104 |
#10 |
Australia |
England |
Melbourne |
3 Jan 1902 |
Won |
|
25y-95d |
Ray Lindwall |
100 |
#9 |
Australia |
England |
Melbourne |
6 Jan 1947 |
Drawn |
|
25y-139d |
Johnny Gregory |
100 |
#9 |
Australia |
England |
Melbourne |
31 Dec 1920 |
Won |
|
28y-33d |
Roger Hartigan |
116 |
#8 |
Australia |
England |
Adelaide |
14 Jan 1908 |
Won |
|
28y-314d |
Matt Prior |
118 |
#8 |
England |
Australia |
Sydney |
6 Jan 2011 |
Won |
85 The number of bowlers with 200 or more wickets in a Test career. Jasprit Bumrah, in the Melbourne Test match on 29 January 2024, became the latest entrant to join this list of bowlers, with the wicket of Travis Head. He thus became the 12th Indian and sixth Indian pacer to achieve this landmark. Bumrah’s achievement is remarkable because he became the first bowler in Test cricket history to take 200 wickets with a bowling average of less than 20 runs. By reaching his 200th Test wicket in his 44th Test, he is now the quickest Indian pace bowler to reach this landmark. Kapil Dev, in 1983, needed 50 Tests. Among Indians, only R. Ashwin (37 Tests) has done it quickly. Ravindra Jadeja, too, needed 44 Tests, same as Bumrah, to 200 wickets. For the record, in terms of balls bowled, Bumrah (8484 deliveries) is the fourth-quickest in the history of Test cricket after Pakistani Waqar Younis (7725) and South Africans Dale Steyn (7848) and Kagiso Rabada (8153).
Test bowlers with the lowest bowling average while claiming their 200th Test wicket
|
Ave. |
Bowler |
for |
Tests |
Balls |
Runs |
Wkts |
S/R |
Achieved on |
|
19.43 |
Jasprit Bumrah |
India |
44 |
8570 |
3944 |
203 |
42.22 |
29 Dec 2024 |
|
20.29 |
Shaun Pollock |
South Africa |
49 |
10683 |
4078 |
201 |
53.15 |
28 Dec 2000 |
|
20.33 |
Joel Garner |
West Indies |
44 |
10142 |
4067 |
200 |
50.71 |
23 Nov 1984 |
|
20.61 |
Waqar Younis |
Pakistan |
38 |
7733 |
4122 |
200 |
38.67 |
12 Dec 1995 |
|
21.21 |
Ian Botham |
England |
41 |
9709 |
4284 |
202 |
48.06 |
31 Aug 1981 |
|
21.21 |
Curtly Ambrose |
West Indies |
45 |
11056 |
4306 |
203 |
54.46 |
20 Mar 1994 |
Note: The figures above are updated to the end of the innings when the bowler claimed his 200th Test wicket
29 The number of balls Rishabh Pant needed to reach his 50th run in the second innings in Sydney. This performance now ranks as the second-fastest individual fifty for India in Test cricket, just missing his own record of 28 balls, which he set during the day-night Test against Sri Lanka in Bengaluru in March 2022. Additionally, Pant’s fifty in Sydney stands as the second quickest by any batter against Australia in Test cricket history. The only player to have reached a fifty faster than Pant is Pakistani captain Misbah-ul-Haq, who accomplished the feat in just 21 balls during his unbeaten 101 in the second innings in Abu Dhabi on November 2, 2014.
Fewest balls to reach an individual fifty for India in Tests
|
Balls |
Batter (Final score and balls faced) |
Against |
Venue |
Achieved on |
Result |
Inns# |
|
28 |
Rishabh Pant (50 in 31 balls) |
Sri Lanka |
Bengaluru |
13 Mar 2018 |
Won |
3 |
|
29 |
Rishabh Pant (61 in 33 balls) |
Australia |
Sydney |
4 Jan 2025 |
Lost |
3 |
|
30 |
Kapil Dev (73 in 53 balls) |
Pakistan |
Karachi |
23 Dec 1982 |
Lost |
1 |
|
31 |
Shardul Thakur (57 in 36 balls) |
England |
The Oval |
2 Sep 2021 |
Won |
1 |
|
31 |
Yashasvi Jaiswal (72 in 51 balls) |
Bangladesh |
Kanpur |
30 Sep 2024 |
Won |
2 |
Fewest balls to reach an individual fifty in Tests in Australia
|
Balls |
Batter (Final score and balls faced) |
For |
Against |
Venue |
Achieved on |
Result |
Inns# |
|
23 |
David Warner (55 in 27 balls) |
Australia |
Pakistan |
Sydney |
6 Jan 2017 |
Won |
3 |
|
29 |
Rishabh Pant (61 in 33 balls) |
India |
Australia |
Sydney |
4 Jan 2025 |
Lost |
3 |
|
32 |
Mitchell Starc (68* in 43 balls) |
Australia |
South Africa |
Perth |
3 Dec 2012 |
Lost |
4 |
24The number of bowlers who have taken 100 or more wickets for India in Test matches. Mohd Siraj, the latest entrant, reached this milestone during the Sydney Test match on January 5, 2025, when he dismissed Usman Khawaja in the second innings. With this accomplishment, Siraj became the 10th pace bowler to reach this significant landmark for India. However, although the milestone came in 36 Test matches, he still boasts the third-best strike rate of any Indian bowler in this regard, with only Jasprit Bumrah and Kapil Dev having a better bowling strike-rate when claiming their 100th Test wicket.
Quickest to reach 100 Test wickets (pace or spin) for India with best bowling strike-rates
|
S/R |
Indian Bowler |
Mt |
Balls |
Runs |
Wkts |
Ave |
Achieved on |
Against |
Venue |
Result |
|
51.50 |
Jasprit Bumrah |
24 |
5201 |
2302 |
101 |
22.79 |
6 Sep 2021 |
England |
The Oval |
Won |
|
51.69 |
Kapil Dev |
25 |
5169 |
2624 |
100 |
26.24 |
31 Jan 1980 |
Pakistan |
Kolkata |
Drawn |
|
53.06 |
Mohd Siraj |
36 |
5306 |
3074 |
100 |
30.74 |
5 Jan 2025 |
Australia |
Sydney |
Lost |
|
53.91 |
Mohd Shami |
29 |
5391 |
3057 |
100 |
30.57 |
14 Jan 2018 |
South Africa |
Centurion |
Lost |
|
57.36 |
Irfan Pathan |
23 |
5756 |
3141 |
100 |
31.41 |
27 Jan 2008 |
Australia |
Adelaide |
Drawn |
Note: The figures above are updated to the end of the innings when the bowler claimed his 100th Test wicket.
.
7The number of Indian bowlers who have claimed 32 or more wickets in a Test series. Jasprit Bumrah has recently joined this elite group. He is the second Indian paceman, after Kapil Dev, to achieve this milestone and the first to take this many wickets on an away tour. However, it is unfortunate that he is also the only Indian bowler to be part of a losing effort in such a series.
Bowlers with the most wickets in a Test series for India
|
Wkts |
Bowler |
Opp |
Series |
M |
Overs |
Runs |
Ave. |
S/R |
5/10 |
Best |
Series result |
|
35 |
BS Chandrashekar |
Eng |
1972/73 |
5 |
291.1 |
662 |
18.91 |
49.91 |
4/0 |
8/79 |
Won 2-1 |
|
34 |
Vinoo Mankad |
Eng |
1951/52 |
5 |
370.5 |
571 |
16.79 |
65.44 |
1/1 |
8/55 |
Drawn 1-1 |
|
34 |
Subhash Gupte |
NZ |
1955/56 |
5 |
356.4 |
669 |
19.67 |
62.94 |
4/0 |
7//128 |
Won 2-0 |
|
32 |
Kapil Dev # |
Pak |
1979/80 |
6 |
211.5 |
566 |
17.68 |
39.71 |
3/1 |
7/56 |
Won 2-0 |
|
32 |
Harbhajan Singh |
Aus |
2000/01 |
3 |
178.3 |
545 |
17.03 |
33.46 |
4/2 |
8/84 |
Won 2-1 |
|
32 |
R Ashwin |
Eng |
2020/21 |
4 |
188.1 |
471 |
14.71 |
35.28 |
3/0 |
6/61 |
Won 3-1 |
|
32 |
Jasprit Bumrah # |
Aus |
2024/25+ |
5 |
151.2 |
418 |
13.06 |
28.37 |
3/0 |
6/76 |
Lost 1-3 |
+ away Test series; # pace bowler
Indian bowlers with most wickets in a Test series against Australia
|
Wkts |
Bowler |
Series |
M |
Overs |
Runs |
Ave. |
S/R |
5/10 |
Best |
Series result |
|
32 |
Harbhajan Singh |
2000/01 |
3 |
178.3 |
545 |
17.03 |
33.46 |
4/2 |
8/84 |
Won 2-1 |
|
32 |
Jasprit Bumrah |
2024/25+ |
5 |
151.2 |
418 |
13.06 |
28.37 |
3/0 |
6/76 |
Lost 1-3 |
|
31 |
Bishan Singh Bedi |
1977/78+ |
5 |
293.1 |
740 |
23.87 |
56.74 |
3/1 |
5/55 |
Lost 2-3 |
|
29 |
R Ashwin |
2012/13 |
4 |
241.2 |
583 |
20.10 |
49.93 |
4/1 |
7/103 |
Won 4-0 |
|
28 |
BS Chandrasekhar |
1977/78+ |
5 |
263.1 |
704 |
25.14 |
56.39 |
3/1 |
6/52 |
Lost 2-3 |
|
28 |
Kapil Dev |
1979/80 |
6 |
223.1 |
625 |
22.32 |
47.82 |
2/0 |
5/74 |
Won 2-0 |
Indian bowlers with the most wickets in an away Test series
|
Wkts |
Bowler |
In |
Series |
M |
Overs |
Runs |
Ave. |
S/R |
5/10 |
Best |
Series result |
|
32 |
Jasprit Bumrah |
Aus |
2024/25 |
5 |
151.2 |
418 |
13.06 |
28.37 |
3/0 |
6/76 |
Lost 1-3 |
|
31 |
Bishan Singh Bedi |
Aus |
1977/78 |
5 |
293.1 |
740 |
23.87 |
56.74 |
3/1 |
5/55 |
Lost 2-3 |
|
28 |
B. S. Chandrasekhar |
Aus |
1977/78 |
5 |
263.1 |
704 |
25.14 |
56.39 |
3/1 |
6/52 |
Lost 2-3 |
|
27 |
Subhash Gupte |
WI |
1952/53 |
5 |
329.3 |
789 |
29.22 |
73.22 |
3/0 |
7/162 |
Lost 0-1 |
|
25 |
E. A. S. Prasanna |
Aus |
1967/68 |
4 |
263.3 |
686 |
27.44 |
63.24 |
2/0 |
6/104 |
Lost 0-4 |
|
25 |
Kapil Dev |
Aus |
1991/92 |
5 |
284.0 |
645 |
25.80 |
68.16 |
2/0 |
5/97 |
Lost 0-4 |
Note: The highest number of wickets claimed by an Indian bowler in a won series is 24 by E. A. S. Prasanna in New Zealand in 1967/68 in four Tests (won 3-1)
+ away Test series
*Bedi was also the captain
All records are correct and updated until 11 January 2025.





